数据格式

chDB 的数据格式

在数据格式方面，chDB 与 ClickHouse 的功能 100% 兼容。

输入格式用于解析提供给 INSERT 的数据，以及从 File、URL 或 S3 等基于文件的表中执行 SELECT 时的数据。 输出格式用于组织 SELECT 的结果，也用于向基于文件的表执行 INSERT。 除了 ClickHouse 支持的数据格式外，chDB 还支持：

• ArrowTable 作为输出格式，其类型为 Python pyarrow.Table
• DataFrame 作为输入和输出格式，其类型为 Python pandas.DataFrame。示例请参见 test_joindf.py
• Debug 作为输出格式 (CSV 的别名) ，同时启用来自 ClickHouse 的详细调试输出。

ClickHouse 支持的数据格式如下：

格式	输入	输出
TabSeparated	✔	✔
TabSeparatedRaw	✔	✔
TabSeparatedWithNames	✔	✔
TabSeparatedWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
TabSeparatedRawWithNames	✔	✔
TabSeparatedRawWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
Template	✔	✔
TemplateIgnoreSpaces	✔	✗
CSV	✔	✔
CSVWithNames	✔	✔
CSVWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
CustomSeparated	✔	✔
CustomSeparatedWithNames	✔	✔
CustomSeparatedWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
SQLInsert	✗	✔
Values	✔	✔
Vertical	✗	✔
JSON	✔	✔
JSONAsString	✔	✗
JSONAsObject	✔	✗
JSONStrings	✔	✔
JSONColumns	✔	✔
JSONColumnsWithMetadata	✔	✔
JSONCompact	✔	✔
JSONCompactStrings	✗	✔
JSONCompactColumns	✔	✔
JSONEachRow	✔	✔
PrettyJSONEachRow	✗	✔
JSONEachRowWithProgress	✗	✔
JSONStringsEachRow	✔	✔
JSONStringsEachRowWithProgress	✗	✔
JSONCompactEachRow	✔	✔
JSONCompactEachRowWithNames	✔	✔
JSONCompactEachRowWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
JSONCompactEachRowWithProgress	✗	✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRow	✔	✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRowWithNames	✔	✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRowWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRowWithProgress	✗	✔
JSONObjectEachRow	✔	✔
BSONEachRow	✔	✔
TSKV	✔	✔
Pretty	✗	✔
PrettyNoEscapes	✗	✔
PrettyMonoBlock	✗	✔
PrettyNoEscapesMonoBlock	✗	✔
PrettyCompact	✗	✔
PrettyCompactNoEscapes	✗	✔
PrettyCompactMonoBlock	✗	✔
PrettyCompactNoEscapesMonoBlock	✗	✔
PrettySpace	✗	✔
PrettySpaceNoEscapes	✗	✔
PrettySpaceMonoBlock	✗	✔
PrettySpaceNoEscapesMonoBlock	✗	✔
Prometheus	✗	✔
Protobuf	✔	✔
ProtobufSingle	✔	✔
ProtobufList	✔	✔
Avro	✔	✔
AvroConfluent	✔	✗
Parquet	✔	✔
ParquetMetadata	✔	✗
Arrow	✔	✔
ArrowStream	✔	✔
ORC	✔	✔
One	✔	✗
Npy	✔	✔
RowBinary	✔	✔
RowBinaryWithNames	✔	✔
RowBinaryWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
RowBinaryWithDefaults	✔	✗
Native	✔	✔
Null	✗	✔
XML	✗	✔
CapnProto	✔	✔
LineAsString	✔	✔
Regexp	✔	✗
RawBLOB	✔	✔
MsgPack	✔	✔
MySQLDump	✔	✗
DWARF	✔	✗
Markdown	✗	✔
Form	✔	✗

有关更多信息和示例，请参阅 ClickHouse 输入和输出数据格式。